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The 7 must-have Linux distributions of 2023



The 7 must-have Linux distributions in 2023. Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Fedora, OpenSUSE Leap, ElementaryOS and Linuxfx 11. Discover the one that's right for you!

In this article, we present the 7 must-have Linux distributions in 2023. With the growing number of Linux distributions available, it can be difficult to choose which one to use. That's why we've selected the most popular distributions for you, tailored to different needs. Whether you're a professional looking for stability and advanced features, or a beginner looking for a smooth transition from another operating system, we have the ideal Linux distribution for you. Discover these 7 must-have Linux distributions and choose the one that best meets your needs.

Debian

Debian is one of the oldest Linux distributions and has been active since 1993. This project is supported by a thousand developers, the majority of whom are volunteers. Debian is led by a Debian Project Leader who is elected for one year. Each new release of Debian is named after the characters from Toy Story. The stability of this distribution makes it a preferred choice among professionals. Due to its stability, Debian has spawned many derivative distributions. By default, all software included in Debian is open source. Installing non-free software or drivers is possible, but can be somewhat complex, which can be daunting for beginners.

Ubuntu

Of all the mainstream Linux distributions, Ubuntu is the most well-known. Developed by Canonical, this distribution was released in 2004 and is based on Debian. Ubuntu is considered an ideal entry point for new Linux users because everything is made as simple as possible. There are also many Ubuntu-derived distributions that offer different experiences, such as Kubuntu or Lubuntu.

Linux Mint

Linux Mint is a very popular Linux distribution based on Ubuntu. It was created in 2006 by a Frenchman, Clément Lefèbvre, who also maintains it with the help of a small team of volunteers. Linux Mint has a very active user community, particularly on its official French-language discussion forum. The documentation is translated into several languages and is widely accessible.

Fedora

Thanks to its community and the support of the Red Hat corporation, Fedora benefits from a life cycle development Very short. This distribution focuses on the latest developments in the GNU/Linux world. Fedora offers several versions tailored to different uses such as productivity or development. All versions of Fedora are easy to use and highlight the latest advances in Linux.

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OpenSUSE Leap

SUSE is a company whose name is inseparably linked to the history of Linux distributions, just like Red Hat. OpenSUSE is a community-supported distribution and serves as the basis for the development of "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server," a distribution geared toward professionals. The latest version of the community distribution has been renamed OpenSUSE Leap. The project is driven by a community of developers worldwide, led by a select committee of elected individuals, some of whom are from the community and others who are SUSE employees. The OpenSUSE wiki is translated into French, however, the distribution seems less popular in France.

ElementaryOS

If you're tired of macOS and want to explore Linux but don't know where to start, ElementaryOS is a great option. Based on Ubuntu, this Linux distribution uses a desktop environment called "Pantheon" with a look and feel heavily inspired by Apple. The first version of ElementaryOS, called Jupiter, was released in 2011 by American Daniel Foré, who sought to improve the overall aesthetic of Linux by imposing consistency between software and limiting the use of the terminal. ElementaryOS's greatest asset is its software suite, which is perfectly adapted to Pantheon and offers astonishing ease of use. This lightweight and stable distribution is ideal for users who prefer to avoid command lines, as it offers quality graphical utilities as a terminal replacement.

Linuxfx 11

Linuxfx 11 is a distribution aimed at Windows fans. Based on Ubuntu LTS and using the Cinnamon desktop environment, this distribution aims to replicate as much as possible theuser experience of Windows 11 to reduce the learning curve. Linuxfx 11 offers many built-in applications, including a LibreOffice office suite with a Microsoft Office theme. The distribution also includes a default internet browser, communication and multimedia software, and the ability to run .exe files using Wine. If you're a Windows fan and are drawn to Linux, Linuxfx 11 is for you.

Tips for getting started with Linux

If you're new to Linux, we recommend starting with mainstream distributions like Ubuntu. For more advanced needs, Debian is often recommended. If you're an experienced user or gamer, you might be interested in Arch Linux. It's also important to familiarize yourself with the command line, as this will allow you to perform more advanced tasks and troubleshoot problems more easily.

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Description of each distribution

  • Debian: Debian is one of the oldest distributions and offers great stability as well as a multitude of derivative distributions.
  • Ubuntu: The most popular mainstream Linux distribution, ideal for beginners thanks to its ease of use.
  • Linux Mint: Based on Ubuntu, Linux Mint benefits from a strong user community and offers documentation accessible to all.
  • Fedora: Thanks to its community and the support of Red Hat, Fedora focuses on the latest Linux developments.
  • OpenSUSE Leap: OpenSUSE is a community-supported distribution and serves as the basis for the development of "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server".
  • ElementaryOS: This distribution offers a smooth transition from macOS thanks to its Apple-inspired interface.
  • Linuxfx 11: Linuxfx 11 aims to replicate the Windows 11 user experience to make the transition from Windows easier.

Conclusion

There are many Linux distributions to choose from, each offering its own advantages and features. Debian is suitable for professionals thanks to its stability, Ubuntu is ideal for beginners, Linux Mint has a strong user community, Fedora focuses on recent developments, OpenSUSE Leap is an option for professionals, ElementaryOS offers an interface similar to macOS, and Linuxfx 11 is ideal for Windows users looking to switch to Linux. No matter your skill level or preferences, there is a Linux distribution that will meet your needs.